Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Faizan Ali – Ireland

Managing Editor

Dr. Eda Ozgul Katlav – Turkiye

Associate Editors (Quality Assurance)

Dr. Eun-Kyong (Cindy) Choi – USA
Prof. Deniza Alieva – Uzbekistan
Dr. Fajar Kusnadi Kusumah Putra – Indonesia
Dr. Meltem Altinay Ozdemir – Turkiye
Prof. Chew Ging Lee – Malaysia
Dr. Anish Yousaf – UK

Editorial Assistants

Dr. Büşra Kaya – Turkiye
Dr. Jean-Michel Latulippe – Canada

Publishing Editor

Mr. Sinan Baran Bayar – USA

Social Media Editor:
Dr. Maryam Vaziri – Spain

Established Editorial Board
Name    Affiliation    Country    Position
I Gede Mudana    State Polytechnic of Bali    Indonesia    Professor
Dr. Pankaj Singh Chandel    AAFT University    India    Associate Professor
Ceyhun Uçuk    University of Gaziantep    Turkey    Associate Professor
Krishnendu Ghosh    Bennett University    India    Associate Professor
Özgür Davras    Süleyman Demirel University    Turkey    Associate Professor
Rachana Jaiswal    Central University of Jharkhand    India    Associate Professor
Afonso G. F. E. Antiqueira    Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados    Brazil    Professor
Sudipta Majumdar    Adamas University    India    Associate Professor
Alberta Tahiri    University Haxhi Zeka    Kosovo    Associate Professor
Mohd Adil    National Institute of Technology Hamirpur    India    Associate Professor
Dr. Ritu Sinha    IES Management College    India    Associate Professor
Ahmed Hassan Abdou    King Faisal University    Saudi Arabia    Professor
Shahid Rasool    Westminster International University    Uzbekistan    Associate Professor
Noman Khan    COMSATS University Islamabad    Pakistan    Associate Professor
Deniza Alieva    MDIS in Tashkent    Uzbekistan    Professor
Prof. Dr. Md. Moynul Hasan    Comilla University    Bangladesh    Professor
Ali Najeeb    Villa College    Maldives    Associate Professor
Daryl Ace V. Cornell    Polytechnic University of the Philippines    Philippines    Associate Professor
Wided Mohamed Ragmoun    Qassim University    Saudi Arabia    Professor
Dr. Ganesh Dash    Saudi Electronic University    Saudi Arabia    Associate Professor
Faiz Izwan Anuar    Universiti Teknologi MARA    Malaysia    Associate Professor
Slimane ED-DAFALI    Chouaib Doukkali University    Morocco    Associate Professor
Dr. Rajwinder Kaur    FORE School of Management    India    Associate Professor
Dr. Abdal Ahmed    Tula's Institute    India    Associate Professor
Dr. Anil Kumar    Westminster International University    Uzbekistan    Associate Professor
Asif Khurshid    Bahria University Islamabad    Pakistan    Associate Professor
Muhammad Iftikhar Ali    Bahria University    Pakistan    Associate Professor
Nigel Raylyn D'Silva    TISS    India    Professor
Oğuz Doğan    Antalya Bilim University    Turkey    Associate Professor
İnci Erdoğan Tarakçı    Mersin University    Turkey    Associate Professor
Dr. Samriti Mahajan    New Delhi Institute of Management    India    Associate Professor
Adam Pawlicz    University of Szczecin    Poland    Associate Professor
Michał Żemła    Jagiellonian University in Krakow    Poland    Associate Professor
Islam Mahmoud Elgammal    University of Business and Technology    Saudi Arabia    Professor
Michał Makowski    Powiśle Academy of Applied Sciences    Poland    Associate Professor
Dr. M. Karthik    Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women    India    Associate Professor
Sofia Almeida    Universidade Europeia & CETRAD-UTAD    Portugal    Associate Professor
Hasim Deari    State University of Tetova    North Macedonia    Associate Professor
Azamat Maksüdünov    Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University    Kyrgyzstan    Associate Professor
Naseer Abbas Khan    University of Sargodha    Pakistan    Associate Professor
Saifeddin Alimamy    Zayed University    UAE    Associate Professor
Emre Ozan Aksöz    Anadolu University    Turkey    Professor
Syed Haider Ali Shah    Abdullah Gül University    Turkey    Associate Professor
Mohammad Rokibul Hossain    Premier University    Bangladesh    Associate Professor
Abhijeet Shirsat    California State University    USA    Associate Professor
Md. Shelim Miah    Southeast University    Bangladesh    Associate Professor
Rab Nawaz Lodhi    University of the Punjab    Pakistan    Associate Professor
Faouzi Ghidouche    Ecole des HEC    Algeria    Professor
Simge Şalvarcı    Selcuk University    Turkey    Associate Professor
Dr. Muskan Khan    Galgotias College of Engineering    India    Associate Professor
Alina Badulescu    University of Oradea    Romania    Professor
Montserrat Peñarroya-Farell    La Salle – Ramon Llull University    Spain    Associate Professor
Suresh Kanesh    Eastern University Sri Lanka    Sri Lanka    Professor
Emrah Ozkul    Kocaeli University    Turkey    Professor
Maria Elena Aramendia-Muneta    Universidad Pública de Navarra    Spain    Associate Professor
Brinda Sampat    NMIMS University    India    Associate Professor
Adesola (Shola) Osinaike    Canterbury Christ Church University    UK    Associate Professor
Emerging Editorial Board
Name    Affiliation    Country    Position
Dr. Rupa Sinha    Golden Gate University    USA    PhD Student
Muhammad A. Saleem    University of Wollongong    Australia    Assistant Professor
Talha Serdar Sezen    İzmir Katip Celebi University    Turkey    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Fatemeh Bagheri    University of Algarve    Portugal    Assistant Professor
Ganna V. Demydyuk    Bremerhaven University of Applied Sciences    Germany    Assistant Professor
Ahmad Raza    University of Education Lahore    Pakistan    Lecturer
Khalil Hussain    Sunway University    Malaysia    PhD Student
Ajay Kumar    Chandigarh College of Hospitality    India    Assistant Professor
Muhammad Haseeb Shakil    University of Lahore    Pakistan    Lecturer
S M Fatah Uddin    Birla Institute of Management Technology    India    Assistant Professor
Giuseppina Lo Mascolo    University of Palermo    Italy    Lecturer
Dr. Sushant Kumar Vishnoi    Institute of Management Studies    India    Assistant Professor
Ahmed Hamdy Zaky Mohamed    China University of Geosciences Beijing    China    Assistant Professor
Kartal Dogukan Ciki    Istanbul Gelisim University    Turkey    Assistant Professor
Mariarosaria Morelli    University of Naples Parthenope    Italy    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Johanna Pangeiko Nautwima    Independent Researcher    Namibia    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. Nida Khan    Fatima College of Health Sciences    UAE    Assistant Professor
Shailesh Pandita    UPES, Dehradun    India    Assistant Professor
Majid Heidari    University of Salerno    Italy    PhD Student
Dr. Ataul Karim Patwary    University of Tabuk    Saudi Arabia    Assistant Professor
Beenish Shameem    City University Ajman    UAE    Assistant Professor
Dr. Saba Shaikh    SZABIST University    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Waseem Ahmad Bhat    University of Kashmir    India    Assistant Professor
Derya Çetinoğlu    Kapadokya Üniversitesi    Turkey    Assistant Professor
Francis Junior Quaye    Cape Coast Technical University    Ghana    PhD Student
Kebrabe Matewos Boyanso    Policy Studies Institute    Ethiopia    Lecturer
Gisele Magrini Garcia    UNIVALI    Brazil    Lecturer
Mark Nelson Yobesia    Technical University of Mombasa    Kenya    Lecturer
Selcen Balkı    Independent Researcher    Turkey    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Fetine Bayraktar    Eastern Mediterranean University    Cyprus    PhD Student
Zahid Hameed    Ajman University    UAE    Assistant Professor
Gülara Alkaçır    Ankara University    Turkey    PhD Student
Shaymaa Abdul-Wahab El-Sisi    Capital University    Egypt    Assistant Professor
Naresh Nayak    Le Cordon Bleu International    New Zealand    Assistant Professor
Dr. Anish Yousaf    Nottingham Trent University    UK    Assistant Professor
Anatoly Lvov    University of Eastern Finland    Finland    PhD Student
Dr. Chandra Shekhar    Mohanlal Sukhadia University    India    Assistant Professor
Rizaldi Yusfiarto    Islamic State University Sunan Kalijaga    Indonesia    Assistant Professor
Amna Arif    University of the Punjab    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Dr. Junaid Hassan    Sanskriti University    India    Assistant Professor
A S Sochipem Zimik    Sunchon National University    South Korea    Assistant Professor
Dr. Nidhi Sharma    Chandigarh University    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Gowtham R    Christ University    India    Assistant Professor
Abraham Soyem    Independent Researcher    Indonesia    Lecturer
Xuan Tai Mai    Van Lang University    Vietnam    Lecturer
Mosaddek Hossain    Taylor's University    Malaysia    PhD Student
Raiswa Saha    JK Business School    India    Assistant Professor
Nur Zulaikha Mohamed Sadom    INTI International University    Malaysia    Assistant Professor
Sien Leong Liew    Universiti Utara Malaysia    Malaysia    Lecturer
Osman Nurullah Berk    Selçuk University    Turkey    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. Ravikant Dubey    IIT (BHU), Varanasi    India    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. Nagarjuna G    Christ University    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Ananya Mitra    Amity University Kolkata    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Rohit Saroha    SGT University    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Tanuj Mathur    Symbiosis Institute of Business Management    India    Assistant Professor
Dede Aji Mardani    Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya    Indonesia    Lecturer
Abdul Fareedu Mohamed Mujeeb    Summerset Campus    Sri Lanka    Lecturer
Shikha Sharma    VIPS, Delhi    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Babasaheb Baliram Jogdand    Amity University Mumbai    India    Assistant Professor
Saad Babar    Hamdard University    Pakistan    Lecturer
Babin Dhas Devadhasan    MEASI Institute of Management    India    Assistant Professor
Satya Prakash Mani    Shiv Nadar University    India    Assistant Professor
Yusuf Kamal    University of Lucknow    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Shuvasree Banerjee    Amity University Mumbai    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza    UCSI University    Malaysia    Assistant Professor
Shaply Abdul Kareem    Presidency University    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Arshad Hussain Bhat    Amity University Mumbai    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Gowhar Ahmad Wani    BS Abdur Rahman Crescent IST    India    Assistant Professor
Irfan Ullah    Hunan University    China    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Zhuoma Yan    Taylor's University    Malaysia    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Danni Wang    City University of Macau    China    Assistant Professor
Dr. Muhammad Faheem    Bahauddin Zakariya University    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Dr. Misbah Hayat Bhatti    Fast University    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Shamaila Butt    Sohar University    Oman    Assistant Professor
Mohammed Oualid Hakimi    University of Prince Mugrin    Saudi Arabia    Assistant Professor
Khalid Ul Islam Rather    SKIMS    India    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. Aditi Srivastava    ABES Business School    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Nidhi Khurana    St. Aloysius' College    India    Assistant Professor
Ankur Srivastava    IRMA School    India    Assistant Professor
Amjad Khan Suri    Higher Colleges of Technology    UAE    Assistant Professor
Michael Murimi    Mama Ngina University    Kenya    Assistant Professor
Ankit Baral    Central University of Kerala    India    PhD Student
Dr. Majid Sadeeq    University of Kashmir    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Sakshi Agrawal    University of Delhi    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Manu Sam    Curtin University    Australia    Assistant Professor
Okan Ernur    Dokuz Eylül University    Turkey    PhD Student
Esraa Esam Alharasis    Mutah University    Jordan    Assistant Professor
Mara Normando    University of Salerno    Italy    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Fàtima Canseco López    i2CAT Foundation    Spain    Assistant Professor
Matúš Marciš    Matej Bel University    Slovakia    Assistant Professor
Shoaib Zafar    Jiangsu University    China    PhD Student
Dr. Saima Kareem    Dr. D. Y. Patil B-School    India    Assistant Professor
Rafael Almeida de Oliveira    University of Naples Federico II    Italy    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Bayelign Abebe Zelalem    Mizan Tepi University    Ethiopia    Lecturer
Bobur Baxtishodovich Sobirov    Tashkent State University of Economics    Uzbekistan    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. Viral Tolia    Marwadi University    India    Assistant Professor
Simone Luongo    Pegaso University    Italy    Assistant Professor
Kashif Ali    University of Central Punjab    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Dennis L. Mc Call Jr    Teesside University    UK    Assistant Professor
Reda Tamanine    EMAA Business School    Algeria    Assistant Professor
Blend Ibrahim    Balıkesir University    Turkey    Assistant Professor
Shahboz Babaev    Bahrain Polytechnic    Bahrain    Lecturer
Muhammad Anas Bin Khairul Anuar    Parliament of Malaysia    Malaysia    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. Yemane Gidey Gebrerufael    Aksum University    Ethiopia    Assistant Professor
Tosin Tiamiyu    Sunway University    Malaysia    Assistant Professor
Shahedul Hasan    University of Dhaka    Bangladesh    Lecturer
Rohan Kumar    Pondicherry University    India    PhD Student
Dr. Shalini Sahni    Koach Scholar    India    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Dr. R. Manigandan    SRM Institute of Science and Technology    India    Assistant Professor
Dr. Aftab Ara    University of Hail    Saudi Arabia    Assistant Professor
Berta José Fernandes Costa    Polytechnic Institute of Leiria    Portugal    Lecturer
Imane Ouazzani Touhami    Ibn Tofail University    Morocco    Lecturer
Zahidah Ab-Latif    Sultan Idris Education University    Malaysia    Assistant Professor
Omar Ismael Ramírez Hernández    Univ. Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo    Mexico    Assistant Professor
Li-Juan Hu    Jiangxi Vocational Technical College    China    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Sajad Ahmad Bhat    Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University    India    PhD Student
Fizzah Khalid Butt    Pakistan Institute of Development Economics    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Genemar Galamay Mortera    South Cotabato State College    Philippines    PhD Student
Muhammet Caner Kaya    Düzce University    Turkey    Assistant Professor
Jingye Du    Macau University of Science and Technology    Macau    PhD Student
Mohamed Youssef Ibrahim Helal    King Fahd University    Saudi Arabia    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Hamideh Shahidi    Edinburgh Napier University    UK    Lecturer
Fakhrul Zaman Abdullah    Sulaiman AlRajhi University    Saudi Arabia    Assistant Professor
Dr. Ayesha Bakhtawar    Swiss School of Management Singapore    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Victor Oluwafemi Olorunsola    Eastern Mediterranean University    Cyprus    Assistant Professor
Giuseppe Catenazzo    Glion Institute of Higher Education    Switzerland    Lecturer
Zineb Bouchriha    University Mohammed IV Polytechnic    Morocco    Post-Doctoral Scholar
Fabiana Sepe    University of Naples Federico II    Italy    Assistant Professor
Hammad Bin Azam Hashmi    Riphah International University    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Dr. Meenakshi Swamy    St. Aloysius College    India    Assistant Professor
Sumaya Hassan    University of the Western Cape    South Africa    Lecturer
Mohsin Javed    Tomas Bata University    Czech Republic    Assistant Professor
Dr. Sajjad Hussain    NUST    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Nilgün Demirel İli    Igdir University    Turkey    Assistant Professor
Alexandra Constantinescu    Buckinghamshire New University    UK    Lecturer
Natasha Murtaza    Shenzhen University    China    PhD Student
Pavitira Manogaran    Universiti Malaysia Kelantan    Malaysia    Assistant Professor
Neha R. Tiwari    Nirma University    India    PhD Student
Aniesa Samira Bafadhal    Universitas Brawijaya    Indonesia    Assistant Professor
Shahnawaz Saqib    University of Mianwali    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Muhammad Arslaan Khalid    University of Salford    UK    PhD Student
Bimali Wijesundara    University of Kelaniya    Sri Lanka    Assistant Professor
Svetlana Kondrateva    Community Commons California    USA    Lecturer
Mohd Sadiq    Australian Catholic University    Australia    Lecturer
Arceli R. Benavente    Independent Researcher    Philippines    Assistant Professor
Dr. Komal Rawat    St. Aloysius' College    India    Assistant Professor
Zubair Mustafa    University of Swabi    Pakistan    Assistant Professor
Tran Kim Loan    Vietnam National University    Vietnam    Lecturer
Mohammad Olfat    Islamic Azad University    Iran    PhD Student
Basit Abas    National Institute of Technology Srinagar    India    Assistant Professor
Muhammad Imran    Universiti Utara Malaysia    Malaysia    Assistant Professor
Muhammad Tahir    University College London    UK    Post-Doctoral Scholar